Prepare A PowerPoint Presentation Preparation For The Presen

Prepare A Powerpoint Presentation Preparation For The Presentation Wi

Prepare a PowerPoint presentation. Preparation for the presentation will include synthesizing the information from readings regarding the chosen culture and sociocultural group, the scientific literature, Internet resources, and other sources. my chosen culture is African American This presentation should address the following: History, values and worldview, language and communication patterns, art and other expressive forms, norms and rules, lifestyle characteristics, relationship patterns, rituals, degree of assimilation or marginalization from mainstream society, and health behaviors and practices. In addition to describing these characteristics, the presentation must include (a) a comparative and contrast analysis of common characteristics and distinguishing traits between the groups,(and (b) a discussion of differential approaches needed by health care professionals.

Grades will also be based on the overall quality of the professional presentation including handouts and references. A minimum of 3 evidence-based references (except the textbook) and 18 slides are required.

Paper For Above instruction

Introduction

The African American community embodies a rich tapestry of cultural, social, and historical experiences that significantly influence health behaviors and practices. An understanding of these multifaceted dimensions is crucial for healthcare professionals to provide culturally competent care. This paper synthesizes current literature on the cultural characteristics of African Americans, explores their health-related behaviors, and discusses strategies for healthcare professionals to address unique needs effectively.

Historical Background and Societal Context

The history of African Americans is marked by resilience amidst adversity. From the transatlantic slave trade to the civil rights movement, historical oppression has shaped their worldview and community structures. The legacy of slavery, segregation, and ongoing discrimination has fostered a collective identity rooted in resilience, pride, and a strong sense of community (Thomas & Thomas, 2010). These historical experiences influence health perceptions, trust in healthcare systems, and engagement with health promotion activities.

Values, Worldview, and Communication Patterns

African American culture emphasizes collectivism, spirituality, and resilience. Values such as family loyalty, respect for elders, and religiosity are central (Campbell & Egede, 2010). Their worldview often integrates spiritual beliefs into health practices, viewing illness as a consequence of spiritual imbalance or community factors. Communication tends to be expressive, direct, and context-dependent, often emphasizing storytelling and oral traditions (Kleinman & Benson, 2006). Healthcare providers must recognize these communication styles to build rapport and trust.

Art, Expressive Forms, and Norms

Artistic expression, including gospel music, dance, and visual arts, plays a significant role in cultural identity and community cohesion. Norms around social interactions emphasize respect, politeness, and deference to elders (Gordon & Darhling-Hammond, 2005). Understanding these norms helps healthcare professionals to navigate social interactions and foster effective communication.

Lifestyle Characteristics, Relationship Patterns, and Rituals

African American lifestyles often involve strong family bonds, church communities, and participation in cultural rituals. Rituals such as baptisms, family reunions, and spiritual gatherings reinforce social cohesion (Huddleston, 2020). These relational and cultural practices influence health choices and behaviors, including approaches to illness and healing.

Degree of Assimilation and Marginalization

While many African Americans have achieved socio-economic mobility, marginalization persists due to systemic inequalities. This marginalization affects access to healthcare, trust in medical institutions, and health outcomes (Williams & Mohammed, 2009). Some individuals maintain strong cultural identities while integrating aspects of mainstream society, influencing health behaviors and perceptions.

Health Behaviors and Practices

Traditional health practices include herbal remedies, faith healing, and prayer. There is a higher prevalence of certain health disparities, such as hypertension, diabetes, and obesity, influenced by socioeconomic factors, lifestyle, and cultural norms (Peek et al., 2011). Healthcare professionals should consider culturally relevant health beliefs and practices when designing interventions.

Comparative and Contrasting Characteristics

Comparing African American culture with other groups reveals both shared and unique traits. Unlike individualistic cultures that prioritize personal autonomy, African Americans tend to emphasize collectivism. Spirituality and religiosity are more pronounced than in many other ethnic groups, influencing health behaviors significantly (Lester et al., 2012). Contrasts also emerge in communication styles, with African American culture favoring expressive and oral traditions, contrasting with more reserved communication patterns in other cultures.

Differential Approaches for Healthcare Professionals

Healthcare providers must adopt culturally competent practices tailored to African American patients. This includes respect for spiritual beliefs, recognition of the importance of family and community, and employing narrative medicine strategies to facilitate communication (Betancourt et al., 2003). Strategies such as community engagement, incorporating faith-based approaches, and providing health education in culturally relevant formats enhance trust and health outcomes (Davis & Skinner, 2011). Understanding historical mistrust and addressing it transparently can improve patient-provider relationships.

Conclusion

A comprehensive understanding of African American culture—including its history, values, communication patterns, and health behaviors—is essential for delivering culturally sensitive healthcare. Recognizing the strengths and unique traits of this community enables healthcare professionals to develop effective, respectful, and tailored interventions. Emphasizing cultural competence fosters improved health outcomes and reduces disparities.

References

• Betancourt, J. R., Green, A. R., Carrillo, J. E., & Ananeh-Firempong, O. (2003). Defining cultural competence: a practical framework for addressing racial/ethnic disparities in health and health care. Public Health Reports, 118(4), 293–302.
• Campbell, D. J., & Egede, L. E. (2010). Racial/Ethnic Differences in Self-Management Behaviors and Quality of Life among Individuals with Type 2 Diabetes. Journal of Diabetes Research, 2010, 1–9.
• Davis, M. M., & Skinner, A. (2011). Faith and health among African Americans: A review of the literature. Journal of Religion and Health, 50(2), 480–492.
• Gordon, L., & Darhling-Hammond, A. (2005). Cultural competency and health disparities. Advances in Health Sciences Education, 10, 139–147.
• Huddleston, B. (2020). Rituals and life cycle events in African American communities. Journal of Cultural Anthropology, 28(3), 212–231.
• Kleinman, A., & Benson, P. (2006). Anthropology in the clinic: The problem of cultural competency and how to fix it. PLoS Medicine, 3(10), e294.
• Lester, D., Wilson, E., & Johnson, S. (2012). Spirituality and mental health among African Americans. Journal of Religion and Psychiatry, 20(3), 251–265.
• Peek, M. E., Hines, R., & Hanson, C. (2011). Disparities in the prevalence of hypertension and health behaviors among African Americans. Journal of Community Health, 36(1), 41–49.
• Thomas, K. J., & Thomas, N. (2010). The resilience of African American communities: Historical perspectives and contemporary practices. American Journal of Community Psychology, 45, 155–161.
• Williams, D. R., & Mohammed, S. A. (2009). Discrimination and racial disparities in health: Evidence and needed research. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 32(1), 20–47.