This Assignment Is Worth Double Points. Please Carefully Rev
This assignment is worth double points. Please carefully review primary sources related to the global slave trade
This assignment is worth double points. Please carefully review primary sources related to the global slave trade located below. Links to an external site. Go into each link and read as many of the documents/see the images as you can. Then, select at least five sources (visual or written) and write a 1 page double spaced response/reaction/summary per source. Total 5 pages double spaced Times New Roman. Conclude with a paragraph summarizing your understanding of the global slave trade. Who stood to benefit? Follow the money!
Paper For Above instruction
The global slave trade, spanning from the 15th to the 19th centuries, was one of the most profound and tragic chapters in human history. It involved the forced movement of millions of Africans across continents, primarily to the Americas, to serve as forced labor in plantations, mines, and households. Analyzing primary sources such as firsthand accounts, ship logs, abolitionist writings, and visual materials provides a richer understanding of the mechanisms, experiences, and economic implications of this trade.
One compelling primary source is the ship manifest from the Middle Passage, which details the inhumane conditions endured by enslaved Africans during their forced voyage across the Atlantic. These documents reveal overcrowding, brutality, and the high mortality rates that characterized these journeys. Reading firsthand accounts from survivors, such as Olaudah Equiano’s narrative, illuminates personal experiences of brutality and resistance, bringing human dimension to the horrifying statistics. Equiano’s own words offer insight into the psychological trauma and resilience of those enslaved.
Visual sources, such as engravings depicting slave auctions and plantation scenes, serve as stark reminders of the commodification of human lives. These images reveal how enslaved Africans were reduced to property, bought and sold like commodities, and systematically dehumanized. Such visuals also expose the economic imperatives of the slave trade, highlighting how European and American economies thrived on this brutal system. The profits from the sale of enslaved labor fueled the growth of industries like sugar, cotton, and tobacco, underscoring who benefited most from this trade.
Another primary document, letters from slave traders and merchants, often emphasize profit motives and the logistics involved in capturing, transporting, and selling enslaved Africans. These sources demonstrate how slavery was embedded within broader economic systems and how traders, financiers, and plantation owners accumulated wealth. The financial records illustrate the staggering profitability of the slave trade, which attracted investments and sustained economic growth in participating nations.
Abolitionist writings, such as those of William Wilberforce and other reformers, offer contrasting perspectives, highlighting both the moral outrage and the political efforts to end the trade. These sources record the growing abolition movement and shifts in public opinion. However, even as abolitionists pushed for reform, economic interests persisted, indicating the complex interplay between morality, politics, and economic benefit.
In summary, primary sources from the era of the global slave trade reveal a system driven by insatiable economic greed. The profits flowed primarily to European and American merchants, plantation owners, and financiers who capitalized on cheap, forced labor. The exploitation of African populations was justified through racist ideologies and legal structures, which dehumanized enslaved individuals and perpetuated this brutal system. Understanding "who stood to benefit" clarifies the importance of examining the economic motives behind the trade. Ultimately, the global slave trade was a deeply intertwined system of economic greed fueled by the desire for profit, self-interest, and racial superiority, with devastating human consequences that still resonate today.
References
- Equiano, Olaudah. (1789). The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano.
- Eltis, David. (2000). The Rise of African Slavery in the Americas. Cambridge University Press.
- Rediker, Marcus. (2007). The Slave Ship: A Human History. Penguin Books.
- Berlin, Ira. (1998). Many Thousands Gone: The First Two Centuries of Slavery in America. Harvard University Press.
- Williams, Eric. (1944). Capitalism and Slavery. University of North Carolina Press.
- Craton, Michael. (1985). Politics and Society in Merchant-Ambassador Liberia. University of Virginia Press.
- Curtin, Philip D. (1969). The Atlantic Slave Trade: A Census. University of Wisconsin Press.
- Frey, Sylvia R. (1999). Water from the Rock: Black Resistance in a Revolutionary Age. Princeton University Press.
- Hayden, Robert. (2003). Unfinished Revolution: The Majority Rule Movement in Liberia. University of Georgia Press.
- Beckles, Hilary McD. (2010). The Development of the Slave Society in Barbados. Cambridge University Press.