Write Three To Four New Pages That Address The Following

Write Three To Four 3 4 New Pages That Address the Followingdefine

Write three-to-four (3-4) new pages that address the following: Define presidential doctrine and summarize the regional or global events during the Cold War leading up to the formation of the presidential doctrine you wrote about in Assignment 1. Select one country you wrote about in Assignment 1 and describe the Cold War relationship that existed between the country you selected and the U.S. before the presidential doctrine was announced. Describe the relationship that currently exists between the U.S. and the country you selected in section (2) above. Describe the effect that the presidential doctrine has had on regional or global affairs since it was announced during the Cold War. Assess whether or not the presidential doctrine you wrote about in Assignment 1 doctrine had had the intended effect of altering the behavior of the country you selected in section (2) above since the doctrine was first announced. Use at least four (4) quality academic resources in this assignment. Note: Wikipedia and other Websites do not qualify as academic resources. To help you understand this assignment further, the following description and examples may be useful. Step 1: Define doctrine and identify why a president would want to announce one. A doctrine is an ideological platform that a president uses to advance a policy towards a country or region in order to accomplish foreign policy goals for the United States, so you will need to expand on this theme. Refer back to Assignment 1, and build on whatever doctrine you wrote about then. Say, for example, you selected the Truman Doctrine. Therefore, this is the only thing you will write about in Assignment 2 step 1. Step 2: Select one country you wrote about in Assignment 1 and describe the Cold War relationship that existed between it and the U.S. Before the presidential doctrine was announced. In the case of Truman, you would pick either the Soviet Union, Greece, or Iran, since all three were affected by his doctrine. If you are writing about the Eisenhower Doctrine, you would choose Lebanon or Egypt; if you wrote about the Kennedy Doctrine, you would have write about Cuba or Vietnam; if your wrote about the Nixon Doctrine, you would choose either Vietnam, Saudi Arabia or Iran; if you chose Carter, you would select either Iran or Afghanistan; and if you wrote about the Reagan Doctrine, you would select Nicaragua, Angola, Russia or Afghanistan (although there were several others). Step 3: Describe what effect the presidential doctrine you chose has had on regional or global affairs since it was announced during the Cold War. That is, how did the doctrine change the status quo regionally or globally after it was announced by the U.S.? What happened in Western Europe after the Truman Doctrine was announced? What happened in the Middle East after the Eisenhower Doctrine was announced? What happened with Cuba or Vietnam after Kennedy offered up his doctrine of flexible response? What happened in Southeast Asia or the Persian Gulf after the Nixon Doctrine went in effect? What happened in the Middle East after the Carter Doctrine was announced? What happened in Central America or Africa or the Middle East after Reagan announced his doctrine? Step 4: Refer back to the country you selected in step two and describe the relationship that currently exists between the U.S. and that country. How has the relationship changed between the U.S. and that country since the doctrine was announced? Step 5: Evaluate whether or not the presidential doctrine had had the intended effect of altering the behavior of the one country you selected in section (2) above since the doctrine was first announced.

Paper For Above instruction

The concept of a presidential doctrine serves as a cornerstone in understanding U.S. foreign policy throughout history. It is an official declaration issued by the President to clarify the strategic priorities, goals, or principles that guide American actions on the international stage. Such doctrines often respond to specific geopolitical threats or opportunities, with the aim of shaping regional or global dynamics in favor of U.S. interests. Presidential doctrines are crucial tools for articulating a coherent foreign policy stance, rallying national support, and establishing a framework for U.S. diplomatic and military interventions.

During the Cold War, a period characterized by intense rivalry between the United States and the Soviet Union, several presidential doctrines emerged to define U.S. responses to communist expansion and regional destabilization. These doctrines arose amidst a backdrop of regional upheavals, proxy conflicts, and ideological confrontations that threatened global stability. Notably, the Truman Doctrine of 1947 marked the beginning of American foreign policy strategies designed to contain communism. This doctrine articulated a commitment to support free peoples threatened by external or internal subversion, primarily targeting Greece and Turkey, which faced communist insurgencies and Soviet pressure. The Truman Doctrine reflected a commitment to proactive intervention, signaling a shift from previous policies of isolationism to active containment of Soviet influence.

Building upon the foundation laid by the Truman Doctrine, subsequent doctrines such as the Eisenhower Doctrine (1957), Kennedy’s flexible response (1961), Nixon’s détente policies, Carter’s emphasis on human rights and regional stability, and Reagan’s rollback strategy, further delineated the scope and methods of U.S. engagement during the Cold War. These doctrines were responses to regional crises such as the Arab-Israeli conflict, Vietnam, Cuba, and the Central American conflicts, each shaping the United States’ approach to containment, intervention, and strategic deterrence.

Focusing on Iran, a pivotal country in Cold War geopolitics, the relationship between Iran and the U.S. prior to the development of the Truman Doctrine was complex. During the early Cold War era, Iran’s strategic location and oil resources made it a critical ally for the United States. The CIA orchestrated the 1953 coup to overthrow Prime Minister Mohammad Mosaddegh, which reinstalled the Shah as the ruler, aligning Iran more closely with U.S. interests. This intervention was driven by fears of Soviet influence and securing Western access to Middle Eastern resources. Thus, the pre-doctrine relationship was characterized by covert operations, strategic alliances, and a mutual interest in countering Soviet expansion.

The Truman Doctrine, while primarily aimed at Greece and Turkey, indirectly influenced U.S.-Iran relations by reinforcing a policy of containment and resistance to Soviet influence. After the doctrine’s announcement, Iran’s strategic importance continued to grow, culminating in the Shah’s pro-Western regime receiving American military and economic support. However, the relationship experienced significant strain after the 1979 Iranian Revolution, which overthrew the Shah and led to the establishment of an Islamic republic antagonistic toward U.S. policies.

Ever since, U.S.-Iran relations have been fraught with tensions, marked by the hostage crisis, economic sanctions, and mutual distrust. Currently, the relationship remains hostile, with Iran’s nuclear ambitions, regional influence, and ballistic missile programs posing ongoing challenges to U.S. security interests. Despite efforts at diplomacy, the relationship has largely been characterized by confrontation and suspicion rather than cooperation.

The impact of the Truman Doctrine and subsequent Cold War policies on Iran’s regional behavior has been profound. The U.S. strategy of containment and support for secular, pro-Western regimes in Iran’s early Cold War period contributed to Iran’s alignment with Western interests. However, the Iranian Revolution and shifting regional dynamics illustrate a stark departure from the initial objectives. Since the doctrine’s articulation, Iran has pursued an independent foreign policy, often opposing U.S. initiatives in the Middle East. The doctrine’s intended effect of deterring Soviet influence in Iran was successful, but it also sowed long-term instability that contributed to the revolutionary upheaval and regional conflicts.

Today, the relationship between the U.S. and Iran remains adversarial. U.S. policies continue to aim at limiting Iran’s regional influence, its nuclear program, and its support for militant groups. Conversely, Iran perceives U.S. policies as imperialist, which perpetuates hostility. The long-term effect of Cold War doctrines, therefore, appears mixed. While they succeeded in controlling Soviet influence, they also contributed to regional instability and entrenched hostility, making diplomatic resolution more challenging.

References

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