When Writing In This Class, Use Headings Within ✓ Solved

When Writing In This Class I Ask That You Use Headings Within Your Wr

When writing in this class, I ask that you use headings within your writings that correspond with the rubric that I am grading from. For example, if the Weekly Discussion has four sections to respond to, then please use these four headings in your post and put your responses under each heading. Or if your paper has six rubric sections to answer about, then have six headings in your paper and put the information below these headings. I have found that it makes it easier for the both of us and it improves my students' grades exponentially. Also, less is missed because you can see if you have completed each and every section of the rubric and I will know where to find your answers that correspond. Thank you for keeping us both organized!

Sample Paper For Above instruction

Critique and Analysis of Chong (2006) on Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM)

Introduction

This paper provides a comprehensive critique and analysis of Chong’s (2006) article titled “An integrative approach to addressing clinical issues in complementary and alternative medicine in an Outpatient Oncology Center.” The discussion integrates an understanding of the National Institutes of Health (NIH) definition of CAM, explores reasons patients may nondisclose their CAM use, examines why patients opt for CAM, and evaluates the role of clinical nurse practitioners. Additionally, a supplementary scholarly article is reviewed to compare findings and support or critique Chong’s claims.

NIH Definition of CAM

The National Institutes of Health (NIH) defines Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) as a group of diverse medical and health care systems, practices, and products that are not generally considered part of conventional medicine. According to the NIH Office of Dietary Supplements, CAM includes practices ranging from herbal remedies, acupuncture, and chiropractic care to mind-body interventions such as meditation and yoga (NIH, 2023). The definition emphasizes that CAM approaches are often used alongside standard treatments, and their acceptance varies across cultures and health care settings.

Reasons for Nondisclosure of CAM Use Among Patients

Many patients do not disclose their CAM use to healthcare providers for reasons including fear of disapproval, the perception that clinicians dismiss alternative therapies, or because they believe CAM is not relevant to their treatment (Johnson et al., 2015). Additionally, cultural beliefs and personal autonomy may influence nondisclosure. Patients may also fear that reporting CAM use could lead to conflict with their physicians, or they might forget to mention certain treatments during medical consultations. This nondisclosure can adversely impact patient safety, especially when CAM therapies interact negatively with conventional treatments such as chemotherapy (Lee & Kim, 2018).

Reasons for Using CAM Among Patients

Patients choose CAM for various reasons, including the desire for holistic care, to manage symptoms or side effects, and to enhance overall well-being (Bauer & Sharma, 2017). Many seek CAM to regain control over their health, especially when conventional medicine fails to provide satisfactory results. For example, a cancer patient might use herbal supplements or acupuncture to alleviate pain or fatigue (Smith et al., 2019). Some patients also believe that CAM therapies are more natural and pose fewer side effects compared to standard treatments—driving their preference for alternative options.

The Role of the Clinical Nurse Practitioner

Clinical nurse practitioners (CNPs) play a crucial role in integrating CAM into patient care. They are positioned to assess patients’ use of CAM therapies, provide evidence-based guidance, and educate patients about potential risks and benefits. CNPs can facilitate open communication to ensure safe and coordinated care, advocating for patients’ holistic health needs. Moreover, they can collaborate with other health professionals to develop integrative care plans that respect patients’ preferences while maintaining safety standards (Pope et al., 2014).

Supplementary Research Review

An additional scholarly article by Johnson et al. (2018) supports Chong’s findings by emphasizing the importance of holistic approaches in oncology care. This study examined the integration of acupuncture and herbal medicine alongside conventional treatments, reporting positive patient outcomes and increased satisfaction. Conversely, some research refutes the safety of certain CAM practices, highlighting cases of adverse interactions (Kumar & Clark, 2020). The comparative analysis underscores that while CAM can enhance patient-centered care, practitioners must carefully evaluate therapies for safety and evidence of efficacy.

Comparison and Contrasts of Findings

Both Chong (2006) and the supplementary article emphasize the increasing inclusion of CAM in oncology settings. Chong advocates for an integrative model where CAM is incorporated thoughtfully into clinical practice, highlighting improved patient outcomes and satisfaction. Similarly, Johnson et al. (2018) demonstrate that integration of CAM, specifically acupuncture, positively impacts pain management in cancer survivors. However, discrepancies arise regarding safety concerns. Chong acknowledges potential risks but promotes proper assessment and communication, whereas Kumar and Clark (2020) argue that insufficient regulation and evidence can pose significant dangers. Therefore, the consensus supports cautious integration, emphasizing safety and evidence-based practice.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Chong’s (2006) article offers valuable insights into integrating CAM into oncology care, emphasizing the importance of communication, safety, and holistic approaches. Recognizing the NIH’s definition of CAM helps clarify the scope of therapies involved. Understanding why patients nondisclose and seek CAM can aid clinicians in fostering open dialogue. The role of clinical nurse practitioners is pivotal in facilitating safe, informed, and patient-centered integrative care. Future research should continue to evaluate the efficacy and safety of CAM modalities, ensuring that practices are evidence-based and culturally sensitive.

References

  • Bauer, M. & Sharma, R. (2017). Patient motivations for using complementary and alternative medicine: A qualitative analysis. Journal of Holistic Nursing, 35(3), 253-261.
  • Johnson, M., Lee, A., & Carter, L. (2015). Patient disclosure of CAM use: Barriers and facilitators. Patient Education and Counseling, 98(4), 451-456.
  • Kumar, S., & Clark, M. (2020). Risks and safety concerns with herbal and alternative medicines. British Medical Journal, 370, m3344.
  • Lee, A., & Kim, S. (2018). Interaction between herbal supplements and chemotherapy: A review. Oncology Nursing Forum, 45(2), 173-179.
  • NIH Office of Dietary Supplements. (2023). What is complementary and alternative medicine (CAM)? https://ods.od.nih.gov/Health_Information/What_is_CAM.aspx
  • Pope, R., Viney, R., & Prendergast, B. (2014). Integrating CAM into oncology practice: The role of nurses. Journal of Clinical Oncology Nursing, 18(8), 762-768.
  • Smith, T., Adams, A., & Johnson, R. (2019). Use of herbal medicine among cancer patients: Motivations and outcomes. Journal of Complementary Medicine Research, 15(2), 101-109.
  • Williams, S., & Brown, J. (2016). Patient safety and CAM: Evidence, practice, and policy. Journal of Safety in Healthcare, 4(1), e13.
  • Author(2018). Supporting evidence for integrative approaches in oncology. Journal of Integrative Medicine, 10(2), 84–92.
  • Kumar, S., & Clark, M. (2020). Risks and safety concerns with herbal and alternative medicines. British Medical Journal, 370, m3344.

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